<i>In Vitro</i> Weight-Loaded Cell Models for Understanding Mechanodependent Molecular Pathways Involved in Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review

<div>Bone remodelling during orthodontic tooth movement. (a) Initial displacement of the tooth due to stretching of the fibres within the PDL on the tension side and compression on the opposite with the application of the orthodontic force. (b) Bone apposition on the tension side and resorption on the compression side as the result of the long-term force application.</div>

Stem Cells International

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Figure 1: <i>In Vitro</i> Weight-Loaded Cell Models for Understanding Mechanodependent Molecular Pathways Involved in Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review 

Figure 1 | In Vitro Weight-Loaded Cell Models for Understanding Mechanodependent Molecular Pathways Involved in Orthodontic Tooth Movement: A Systematic Review 