The Effect of Chronic Inflammation and Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in the Course of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Therapy

Table 1

Characterization of specific MSC surface biomarkers in non-MetS and MetS individuals.

	Specific surface markers	Characterization/effects	References
Non-MetS	(−) CD34, CD45	(−) hematopoetic stem cell-specific markers	[27, 28]
	(+) CD105, CD90, CD73, CD44, CD166	(+) mesenchymal stem cell-specific markers
MetS	↓ CD90, CD105, CD73	↓ decreased clonogenic potential, increased PDT, decreased potential for chondrogenesis	[42–46]
	↑ CD44	↑ inflammatory response	[47–49]

MetS: metabolic syndrome; (+): presence; (−): lack; ↑: increase; ↓: decrease.