Review Article
The Effect of Chronic Inflammation and Oxidative and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in the Course of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Therapy
Table 1
Characterization of specific MSC surface biomarkers in non-MetS and MetS individuals.
| | Specific surface markers | Characterization/effects | References |
| Non-MetS | (−) CD34, CD45 | (−) hematopoetic stem cell-specific markers | [27, 28] | (+) CD105, CD90, CD73, CD44, CD166 | (+) mesenchymal stem cell-specific markers |
| MetS | ↓ CD90, CD105, CD73 | ↓ decreased clonogenic potential, increased PDT, decreased potential for chondrogenesis | [42–46] | ↑ CD44 | ↑ inflammatory response | [47–49] |
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MetS: metabolic syndrome; (+): presence; (−): lack; ↑: increase; ↓: decrease.
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