Research Article

Early Changes in Tumor Perfusion from T1-Weighted Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI following Neural Stem Cell-Mediated Therapy of Recurrent High-Grade Glioma Correlate with Overall Survival

Table 1

Cox proportional hazards survival regression results of perfusion parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) as continuous measures at all time points MRI#1, MRI#2, and MRI#3. Δ represents the relative change. Δ32 = ln(MRI#3/MRI#2), and Δ21 = ln(MRI#2/MRI#1).

ParametersStatisticsMRI#1MRI#2MRI#3Δ21Δ32

value<0.01
HRNSNSNSNS20.67
CI[2.5,170.1]

value<0.05<0.05<0.01
HRNS0.47NS0.1717.08
CI[0.23, 0.98][0.03, 0.9][1.71, 171]

value
HRNSNSNSNSNS
CI

CE value<0.05<0.05
HRNS2.13NSNS2.02
CI[1.01, 4.5][1.03, 3.98]

ADC value
HRNSNSNSNSNS
CI

Statistically significant. HR: hazard ratio; CI: 95% confidence interval; NS: not significant. value for Wald’s test.