Research Article

Intracellular Calcium Determines the Adipogenic Differentiation Potential of Human Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells via the Wnt5a/β-Catenin Signaling Pathway

Figure 7

Schematic diagram of enhancing effect of calcium on adipogenic differentiation of hUCB-MSCs. The adipogenic differentiation of hUCB-MSCs is induced by decreased canonical Wnt5a/β-catenin signaling. Calcium accelerated the reduction of Wnt5a and β-catenin proteins during adipogenic induction, which resulted in significantly decreased Wnt5a/β-catenin signaling. Consequently, the exogenous calcium treatment enhanced the adipogenic differentiation via negatively regulating the Wnt5a/β-catenin signaling.