Research Article

Tissue Engineering of Large Full-Size Meniscus Defects by a Polyurethane Scaffold: Accelerated Regeneration by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Table 1

Meniscus scoring system for the evaluation of meniscus repair tissue [23, 24].

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Defect-fillingNo fill<25%25–75%>75%
SurfaceNo surfaceRupturedFissured/fibrillatedMeniscus-like
IntegrationNo integrationPartial, unilateral integrationBilateral partial or unilateral complete integrationBilateral complete integration
CellularityNo cells>10 cell cluster/slideNo cell cluster/slide, cell-ECM Meniscus-like cell-ECM ratio
Cell morphologyNo cells<25% meniscus-like cells25–75% meniscus-like cells>75% meniscus-like cells
Content of proteoglycanNo staining for proteoglycan<25%25–75%>75%
Content of collagen IINo staining for collagen II<25%25–75%>75%
StabilityNo stabilityWeakStable in shapeStable to pressure and pulling stress

ECM = extracellular matrix.