Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Liver Regeneration in Liver Failure: From Experimental Models to Clinical Trials

Table 1

Differences in cell membrane CD expression and differentiation capacity between BM-MSC and AD-MSC. Data from [60–62].

Surface markers			Differentiation capacity
	AD-MSC	BM-MSC		AD-MSC	BM-MSC
CD9	+	+	Adipogenic efficiency
CD10	+	+	PPARγ	High	High
CD11b	+	+	LPL	High	High
CD13	+	+	Osteogenic efficiency
CD29	+	+	Osterix	Low	High
CD34	Unstable	−	Alk phosphatase	High	High
CD44	+	+	Osteocalcin	Low	High
CD45	−	−	Chondrogenic efficiency
CD49d	+	−	Type II collagen	High	Low
CD54	+	Unstable	Aggrecan	Low	High
CD55	+	+	Type X collagen	High	Low
CD58	+	+	Pancreatic efficiency
CD71	+	+	Insulin	Positive	ND
CD73	+	+	Myogenic efficiency
CD90	+	+	Sarcomeric actin	Positive	ND
CD91	+	+	GATA4	Positive	ND
CD105	+	+	Hepatic efficiency
CD106	+	+	Albumin	Positive	ND
CD140	−	+
CD146	+	+
CD166	−	+