Research Article

Intradiscal Injection of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Nucleus Pulposus-Like Cell-Seeded Polymeric Microspheres Promotes Rat Disc Regeneration

Table 1

Protocol for stages 1-3 of the differentiation regime for hiPSCs.

Growth factorsWNT3A (ng/ml)Activin-A (ng/ml)FGF2 (ng/ml)NT-4 (ng/ml)Follistatin (ng/ml)BMP4 (ng/ml)TGF-β1 (ng/ml)GDF-5 (ng/ml)BMP2 (ng/ml)
StageDay

112550
12252520
1325102040
1420210040
1520210040
1620210040
1720210040
1820210040
29~30201010020
331Cultures terminated