Research Article

Prognostic Factors for Clinical Response in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients Treated by Allogeneic Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Table 1

Patient’s characteristics at baseline ( patients).

Variables

Prior SLE medication history
 Prednisone use69 (100%)
 Prednisone daily dose/mg, median (range)20 (5-500)
 CYC use47 (68.1%)
 MMF use19 (27.5%)
 HCQ use31 (44.9%)
 LEF use14 (20.3%)
Clinical and biological symptoms
 Fever25 (36.2%)
 Rash44 (63.8%)
 Photosensitivity33 (47.8%)
 Oral ulcers12 (17.4%)
 Arthralgia/arthritis49 (71.0%)
 Serositis17 (24.6%)
 Vasculitis14 (20.3%)
 Alopecia19 (27.5%)
 Renal disorder64 (92.8%)
 Active lupus nephritis63 (91.3%)
 Neurologic disorder5 (7.3%)
 Cardiorespiratory disorder19 (27.5%)
 Hematological disorder32 (46.4%)
 Immunologic disorder40 (58.0%)
 Antinuclear antibodies54 (78.3%)
 Anti-dsDNA27 (39.1%)
 Anti-Sm21 (30.4%)
 Anti-SSA17 (24.6%)
 Anti-SSB6 (8.7%)
 Low complement30 (43.5%)
CYC induction42 (60.9%)
Allo-MSC transplantation
 Sources of MSCs (BM/UC)18/51
 Second MSCs24 (34.8%)
SLEDAI score at baseline, median (range)13 (8-34)
CR during 1 year16 (23.2%)
LDA during 1 year40 (58.0%)

SLE: systemic lupus erythematosus; Anti-dsDNA: anti-double-stranded DNA antibody; Allo-MSCs: allogenic mesenchymal stem cells; BM: bone marrow-derived; UC: umbilical cord-derived; SLEDAI: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index; CYC: cyclophosphamide; MMF: mycophenolate mofetil; HCQ: hydroxychloroquine; LEF: leflunomide; CR: clinical remission; LDA: low disease activity.