Glutamine Metabolism Is Essential for Stemness of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Bone Homeostasis

<div>Glutamine-dependent regulation of BMSC osteogenic and adipocyte differentiation. The black arrows represent the signaling pathway in osteogenic differentiation regulated by glutamine; meanwhile, the gray arrows represent the signaling pathway in adipogenic differentiation.</div>

Stem Cells International

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Glutamine Metabolism Is Essential for Stemness of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Bone Homeostasis 