Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate DHEA-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by Inhibiting Inflammation in Mice

<div>hUC-MSC treatment affects T and B cell compartments in PCOS mice. Flow cytometry results of T and B cells in the peripheral blood and spleen. (a) The percentage of peripheral and splenic T cells (CD3<sup>+</sup>), T helper cells (CD3<sup>+</sup>CD4<sup>+</sup>), and cytotoxic T cells (CD3<sup>+</sup>CD8<sup>+</sup>). (b) The percentage of splenic IFN-<i>γ</i><sup>+</sup>T helper cells (Th1). (c) The percentage of splenic IL-17<sup>+</sup>T helper cells (Th17). (d) The percentage of splenic IL-4<sup>+</sup>T helper cells (Th2). (e) The percentage of peripheral and splenic Tregs (CD4<sup>+</sup>CD25<sup>+</sup>). (f) The percentage of peripheral and splenic B cells (CD19<sup>+</sup>). (g) The percentage of splenic IFN-<i>γ</i><sup>+</sup>CD19<sup>+</sup>B cells. <span class="nowrap"><svg height="8.55521pt" id="M46" style="vertical-align:-0.2063904pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.34882 27.8368 8.55521" width="27.8368pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M495 86L479 114C446 82 419 66 409 66C401 66 401 72 406 97C420 166 436 231 453 297C489 435 454 448 428 448C406 448 384 439 354 422C305 394 222 327 161 247H159L183 345C200 415 194 448 173 448C143 448 82 410 23 351L38 325C64 349 95 371 105 371C111 371 116 365 109 336L25 -4L31 -12C50 -4 77 3 107 9C119 69 132 122 145 168C197 254 321 381 370 381C387 381 393 374 378 305L329 95C309 17 320 -12 345 -12C372 -12 430 19 495 86Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.158,0)"><path d="M535 323V373H52V323H535ZM535 138V188H52V138H535Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.421,0)"><path d="M249 635C141 635 70 555 70 471C70 401 114 353 179 316C143 294 106 267 90 252C68 231 45 202 45 157C45 50 130 -12 237 -12C322 -12 435 52 435 169C435 256 372 304 303 343C349 374 375 398 383 407C401 429 411 458 411 487C411 569 344 635 249 635ZM238 603C285 603 337 567 337 482C337 422 310 385 276 358C205 393 145 426 145 500C145 552 179 603 238 603ZM248 20C183 20 125 70 125 163C125 218 158 268 206 300C284 261 355 217 355 143C355 66 308 20 248 20Z"></path></g></svg>-</span>10 per group. Values are expressed as the <span class="nowrap"><svg height="9.10327pt" id="M47" style="vertical-align:-0.3499298pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -8.75334 72.3287 9.10327" width="72.3287pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M797 0V26C739 32 732 36 732 103V296C732 394 682 449 605 449C576 449 550 437 529 423C504 407 475 389 446 366C425 418 382 449 334 449C303 449 279 437 253 421C222 403 201 385 180 371V452C135 432 85 419 41 411V388C99 379 102 374 102 310V103C102 38 93 32 27 26V0H238V26C189 32 180 38 180 103V338C210 363 250 390 289 390C351 390 377 348 377 275V103C377 37 368 32 306 26V0H520V26C465 32 456 38 456 101V296C456 314 455 326 453 338C491 369 529 390 565 390C628 390 653 345 653 274V107C653 36 642 32 583 26V0H797Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,10.595,0)"><path d="M380 106C343 72 306 56 265 56C195 56 116 112 115 248C235 252 361 262 377 265C396 269 400 277 400 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Stem Cells International

fig5

Figure 5

Figure 5: Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate DHEA-Induced Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by Inhibiting Inflammation in Mice 