Research Article

Vessel Wall-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Share Similar Differentiation Potential and Immunomodulatory Properties with Bone Marrow-Derived Stromal Cells

Table 2

Top up- and downregulated custom selected genes in SV-MSCs.

SymbolEntrez gene nameFold change valueMolecule typeGroup

Fold change upregulated
S100A4S100 calcium binding protein A42.8058620.0426795Calcium binding proteinCell cycle and oncogenes
CDH1Cadherin 1, type 1, E-cadherin (epithelial)1.612720.0221517Cell adhesion molecule
BRCA2Breast cancer 2, early onset1.367180.0158221DNA repair
SMG6Smg-6 homolog, nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor (C, elegans)1.16176440.0169296Enzyme

FGF9Fibroblast growth factor 9 (glia-activating factor)6.63138440.0116976Growth and differentiation factorHOX, SOCS, Notch signaling
IL-33Interleukin-332.88040570.0380778Cytokine
HOXA11Homeobox A112.003430.0164048Transcription factor
BMP4Bone morphogenetic protein 41.83653960.0429056Growth and differentiation factor

PODXLPodocalyxin-like4.61241250.0230397Cell differentiationDifferentiation and lineage
CTSKCathepsin K2.55642530.0201834Lysosomal cysteine protease
CSF1Colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage)2.1768550.0155533Cytokine
TGFB3Transforming growth factor, beta 31.85476660.0230397Growth and differentiation factor
NRP1Neuropilin 11.79818210.0058021Membrane-bound coreceptor
GDF10Growth differentiation factor 101.67434020.0155533Growth and differentiation factor

FGF9Fibroblast growth factor 9 (glia-activating factor)6.63138440.0143408Growth and differentiation factorStemness
ZFPM2Zinc finger protein, multitype 25.15270760.0195738Transcription factor
MMEMembrane metallo-endopeptidase3.18624470.0245681Enzyme
FZD4Frizzled homolog 4 (drosophila)2.48624420.0143408Receptor
ACVRL1Activin A receptor type II-like 11.85756170.0143408Enzyme

Fold change downregulated
SMAD3SMAD family member 3-2.5795740.0108465Transcriptional modulatorCell cycle and oncogenes
CDK6Cyclin-dependent kinase 6-2.2431040.0237225Enzyme
KRAS|LYRM5v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog|LYR motif containing 5-1.9018330.0461384Proto-oncogene
TGFB1Transforming growth factor, beta 1-1.7314040.0158221Growth and differentiation factor
RARARetinoic acid receptor, alpha-1.5664210.0337291Nuclear receptor
HUS1Checkpoint protein HUS1-1.2877020.0108465Genotoxin-activated checkpoint complex
SUN1|C7orf20Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 1|chromosome 7 open reading frame 20-1.2630870.0108465Nuclear envelope protein
PURAPurine-rich element binding protein A-1.2536840.0108465Multifunctional DNA- and RNA-binding protein

CDONCdon homolog (mouse)-1.55342420.0691849Cell surface receptorHOX, SOCS, Notch signaling
HOXA2Homeobox A2-1.61796960.0280393Transcription factor
SNAI1Snail homolog 1 (drosophila)-1.62726780.0442530Transcription factor
PYGO1Pygopus homolog 1 (drosophila)-1.66210720.0924799
NOTCH2Notch homolog 2 (drosophila)-1.67338130.0177410Transmembrane protein
MAML2Mastermind-like 2 (drosophila)-1.68766730.0481715Transcriptional coactivator

VCAM1Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1-17.3542610.0058021Differentiation and lineage
ACANAggrecan-5.57462020.0192411
EGR2Early growth response 2-4.3875740.0191151
TGFB2Transforming growth factor, beta 2-3.91353960.0058021
IGF2|INS-IGF2Insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A)|INS-IGF2 readthrough transcript-3.49043270.0192411
BMP2Bone morphogenetic protein 2-3.3147170.0230696
BDNFBrain-derived neurotrophic factor-3.28647230.0155533
JAG1Jagged 1 (Alagille syndrome)-3.04621050.0058021
INHBAInhibin, beta A-2.86670280.0422998
ITGA3Integrin, alpha 3 (antigen CD49C, alpha 3 subunit of VLA-3 receptor)-2.7753810.0155533
SMAD3SMAD family member 3-2.57957430.0078861
HES1Hairy and enhancer of split 1 (drosophila)-2.2204330.0192411
EFNB2Ephrin-B2-2.11131760.0358564
PTNPleiotrophin-2.10637950.0155533
PDGFA LOC100132080Platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide|hypothetical LOC100132080-2.03401110.0155533

LIF|MGC20647Leukemia inhibitory factor (cholinergic differentiation factor)|hypothetical protein MGC20647-9.5176810.0154874Stemness
CXCL12Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12|chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (stromal cell-derived factor 1)-8.4994580.0414186
MCAMMelanoma cell adhesion molecule-5.9096560.0080718
ACANAggrecan-5.57462020.0193145
LTBP1Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1-4.39294670.0398936
BMP2Bone morphogenetic protein 2-3.3147170.0236414
SMAD3SMAD family member 3-2.57957430.0087946
ALCAMActivated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule-2.11792850.0080718
ITGAVIntegrin, alpha V (vitronectin receptor, alpha polypeptide, antigen CD51)-2.09773020.0143408
GDF6Growth differentiation factor 6-2.0546660.0427049
FGF7Fibroblast growth factor 7 (keratinocyte growth factor)-2.03638150.049803
FGFR2Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2-1.89063140.0324610

Top up- and downregulated genes in SV-MSCs related to stemness, HOX, Notch and SOX signaling, differentiation and lineage, cell cycle, and oncogenes were selected by the significance.