Review Article

Cloning and Embryo Splitting in Mammalians: Brief History, Methods, and Achievements

Table 1

Comparing blastomere biopsy and bisection.

Growth stage of embryoAdvantagesDisadvantagesReferences

Blastomere biopsyCleavage stageApplicable for preimplantationLow efficiency in 8-cell stage in some species[34]
BisectionMorula and blastocystCreating MZ twinning in mice, cow, goat, & pigCell damage[35]