Maxillofacial-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Characteristics and Progress in Tissue Regeneration

Table 2

MFSC characteristic summary.

Cell type	Multipotent differentiation			Immunomodulatory effect
	Odontoblast	Osteoblast	Adipocyte	T cells	B cells	Macrophages
PDLSCs	- [3]	++ [3, 69, 77]	+ [3, 69]	+ [83, 84]	+ [83]	+ [86, 203]
DPSCs	++ [10, 107, 109]	++ [10, 104–106]	+ [10]	+ [115–117, 204]	+ [118]	-
SCAP	++ [116, 130]	++ [5, 131]	+[133]	+ [141, 142]	-	-
DFSCs	-	++ [144] [152]	+ [145]	+ [161]	-	+ [160]
SHED	++ [7, 104, 106, 168, 169]	++ [163, 170]	+ [170]	+ [170, 177]	-	+ [179]
GMSCs	-	+ [182, 186, 188]	+ [18]	+ [191]	-	+ [18]
TGSCs	++ [195]	++ [195]	+ [195]	-	-	-
JBMSCs	-	++ [199]	+ [199]	-	-	-

Multipotent differentiation: ++: high potency; +: low potency; -: no potency. Immunomodulatory effect: +: immunosuppression; -: no research conducted.