Review Article

Design and Optimization of the Circulatory Cell-Driven Drug Delivery Platform

Table 4

Different cell derivatives loaded with varied cargos for cancer diagnosis and therapy.

Refs.Cell typeLoading methodDrugs/NPsDrug/NP size (nm)Cancer typeIn vivo/in vitro

[32]NK membraneCoatingGadolinium/PLGA NPs109Breast cancerIn vivo
[79]MO membraneCoatingSilicon particles3200MelanomaIn vivo
[80]MA membraneCoatingDox/IND/Ce6/PEG/bilirubin complex107Breast cancer/melanomaIn vivo
[81]MA membraneCoatingPTX-albumin NPs138.7MelanomaIn vivo
[82]MA membraneCoatingDexamethasoneN/AInflamed earIn vivo
[83]RBC membraneCoatingDox/Kirenol/phosphorous quantum dots10Cervical cancerIn vivo
[86]Tumor cell membraneCoatingAuNPs40N/AIn vitro
[22]RBC sEVsEncaps.Free clodronateN/ACD47-/-modelIn vivo
[95]Blood sEVsBetween lipid layersFree DoxN/ALiver cancerIn vivo
[96]T cell sEVsN/AChimeric antigen receptorN/ABreast cancerIn vivo
[101]Tumor cell sEVsEncaps.ZnO nanocrystals91KB cancerIn vitro
[102]Blood sEVsBothDox/miRNA21 inhibitor (in), MTf/L17E (on EVs)106GlioblastomaIn vivo
[103]RBC sEVsEncaps.RNAN/ABreast cancerIn vivo
[104]Cancer sEVsEncaps.Free methotrexateN/ACCAIn vivo
[87]Artificial RBCEncaps.Hemoglobin-dopamine complex100Breast cancerIn vivo

Encaps. = encapsulation; BP = backpack. For other abbreviations, please refer to the abbreviation list.