Review Article

Elucidating the Pivotal Neuroimmunomodulation of Stem Cells in Spinal Cord Injury Repair

Figure 2

An illustration showing the nerve repair mechanisms after SCI. Nerve’s lacking of self-repair. CSPGs: chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans; ChABC: chondroitinase ABC; LAR: leukocyte common antigen related; PTPσ: protein tyrosine phosphatase σ; sEVs: small extracellular vesicles.