Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

<div>Schematic diagram of the optimal parameters and biological effects of LIPUS used in dental implantations. Based on the results of previous studies, LIPUS intervention at 30–40 mW/cm<sup>2</sup> intensity and 1.5 MHz frequency for 20 min/day for 4 weeks is the most commonly used and effective scheme for promoting dental implant osseointegration.</div>

Stem Cells International

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Figure 2: Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells 

Figure 2 | Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells 