Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

<div>LIPUS stimulation could significantly improve implant stability assessed by both resonance frequency (RF) analysis and fractal dimension (FD) analysis. Line graphs showing the time trend for (a) mean RF values, (b) mesial side mean FD values, and (c) distal side mean FD values after surgery in the intervention group compared with the control group. Adapted from Abdulhameed et al. [<a href="/journals/sci/2022/7397335/#B129">129</a>].</div>

Stem Cells International

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Figure 4: Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells 

Figure 4 | Effectiveness and Mechanisms of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound on Osseointegration of Dental Implants and Biological Functions of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells 