The Role of Cancer Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Cancer Progression

Table 1

CSC-Exo-derived RNAs acting as biomarkers in cancers.

Cancer type	Biomarkers	Level trend	Reference
Hepatic cell cancer	miR-222, miR-221, miR-23, miR-665, miR-224, miR-103, miR-181c, miR-181a, miR-26a	↑	[79–81]
Lung cancer	miR-181b-5p, miR-21-5p, miR-378a, miR-379, miR-139-5p, miR-200b-5p, miR-151a-5p, miR-30a-3p, miR-200b-5p	↑	[82]
Lung cancer	miR-20b, miR-30e-3p	↓	[83]
Pancreatic cancer	miR-1246, miR-4644, miR-3976, miR-4306, miR-21, miR-155, miR-17-5p, miR-196a	↑	[84, 85]
Colorectal cancer	miR-23a, miR-1246, miR-21, miR-6803-5p, miR-139-3p, miR-145-3p	↑	[86]
Prostate cancer	miR-375, miR-141, miR-200b, miR-516a-3p, miR-21, miR-221	↓	[87]
Prostate cancer	miR-let-7a, miR-let-7e, miR-24, miR-26b, miR-30c, miR-145, miR-155	↑	[88]
Breast cancer	miR-373, miR-155, miR-21, miR-1246, miR-106a363, miR-101, miR-327	↑	[89–91]
Ovarian cancer	miR-21, miR-141, miR-203, miR-205, miR-214, miR-92, miR-93	↑	[92, 93]
Breast cancer	miR-187, miR-18a, miR-25, miR-142-3p, miR-140-5p, miR-204, miR-126, miR-182, miR-199a	↑	[94, 95]
Melanoma	miR-101, miR-182, miR-221, miR-222, miR-106-363, miR-106a, miR-92, miR-196, miR-21, miR-156, miR-214, miR-30b, miR-30d, miR-532-5p	↑	[96]
Melanoma	miR-31, miR-125b, miR-148a, miR-211, miR-193b, miR-196a-1, miR-196a-2, miR-203	↓	[96]