Review Article

B Cells in Autoimmune Diseases

Figure 3

B-cell depletion with CD20 (Rituximab). Anti-CD20 mAb can direct the killing of B cells by antibody-dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), or apoptosis. ADCC is triggered by the interaction between the Fc region of the antibody and the FcR on effector cells of the immune system. In CDC the Fc region is bound by the complement component C1q, which triggers a proteolytic cascade. Apoptosis occurs when CD20 molecules are cross-linked by anti-CD20 mAb in lipid rafts and activate signaling pathways leading to cell death.
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