Roles of NAD<sup>+</sup>, PARP-1, and Sirtuins in Cell Death, Ischemic Brain Injury, and Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray-Induced Tissue Injury

<table>Diagrammatic presentation of the potential mechanisms underlying NAD<sup>+</sup> administration-produced protective effects on the tissue injury in cerebral ischemia, head trauma, or SR X-ray irradiation.</table>

Scientifica

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Roles of NAD<sup>+</sup>, PARP-1, and Sirtuins in Cell Death, Ischemic Brain Injury, and Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray-Induced Tissue Injury 

Scientifica

Roles of NAD+, PARP-1, and Sirtuins in Cell Death, Ischemic Brain Injury, and Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray-Induced Tissue Injury

Figure 1

Roles of NAD⁺, PARP-1, and Sirtuins in Cell Death, Ischemic Brain Injury, and Synchrotron Radiation X-Ray-Induced Tissue Injury