In Utero Nutritional Manipulation Provokes Dysregulated Adipocytokines Production in F1 Offspring in Rats
Table 2
Serum NEFA level (mmol/mL) in different study groups.
Age (weeks)
Sex
CF1-CD
CF1-HCD
OF1-CD
OF1-HCD
MF1-CD
MF1-HCD
5
Male
1.14 ± 0.12
1.22 ± 0.13
1.2 ± 0.12
1.24 ± 0.15
1.10 ± 0.14
1.14 ± 0.13
Female
1.22 ± 0.15
1.26 ± 0.14
1.3 ± 0.14
1.31 ± 0.13
1.24 ± 0.13
1.3 ± 0.12
10
Male
1.15 ± 0.12
1.33 ± 0.12
1.26 ± 0.10
1.38 ± 0.14
1.10 ± 0.12
1.33 ± 0.14
Female
1.23 ± 0.12
1.37 ± 0.18
1.30 ± 0.11
1.45 ± 0.15
1.28 ± 0.14
1.32 ± 0.17
15
Male
1.21 ± 0.15
1.39 ± 0.14
1.32 ± 0.12
1.44 ± 0.12
1.16 ± 0.15
1.4 ± 0.16
Female
1.30 ± 0.18
1.42 ± 0.13
1.34 ± 0.13
1.48 ± 0.16
1.32 ± 0.16
1.42 ± 0.15
20
Male
1.20 ± 0.11
1.42 ± 0.12
1.34 ± 0.11
1.5 ± 0.15
1.18 ± 0.15#
1.47 ± 0.16
Female
1.33 ± 0.12
1.48 ± 0.12
1.35 ± 0.12
1.55 ± 0.13
1.34 ± 0.17
1.41 ± 0.17
25
Male
1.19 ± 0.12
1.48 ± 0.13
1.37 ± 0.12
1.56 ± 0.14
1.11 ± 0.14
1.52 ± 0.15
Female
1.41 ± 0.13
1.51 ± 0.12
1.40 ± 0.16
1.57 ± 0.13
1.35 ± 0.17
1.48 ± 0.19
30
Male
1.21 ± 0.15
1.53 ± 0.16
1.40 ± 0.10
1.64 ± 0.14
1.17 ± 0.11
1.62 ± 0.16
Female
1.42 ± 0.21
1.51 ± 0.15
1.44 ± 0.16
1.56 ± 0.16
1.36 ± 0.15
1.62 ± 0.19
Data are presented as mean ± SD (). CF1-CD: F1 offspring of control mothers under control diet, CF1-HCD: F1 offspring of control mothers under HCD, OF1-CD: F1 offspring of obese mothers under control diet, and OF1-HCD: F1 offspring of obese mothers under HCD, MF1-CD: F1 offspring of malnourished mothers under control diet, and MF1-HCD: F1 offspring of malnourished mothers under HCD. The symbol indicates significant difference from CF1-CD by ANOVA (), the symbol # indicates significant difference from CF-HCD by ANOVA (), and the symbol @ indicates significant difference from male at each age by -test.
