Research Article

Influence of Body Composition on Gait Kinetics throughout Pregnancy and Postpartum Period

Table 4

Linear regression models for joints moment in the sagittal plane of motion; joints moment in the transverse plane of motion; joints power in the sagittal plane of motion; joints power in the transverse plane of motion; and ground reaction forces.

Regression models for joints moment in the sagittal plane of motion

2nd trimester

1st peak of hip joint moment (N⋅m/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Abdominal-gluteal ratio−0.665 (0.026)0.380

3rd trimester

2nd peak of hip joint moment (N⋅m/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Fat-free mass weight (kg)−0.021−0.762 (0.006)0.534

Postpartum

2nd peak of hip joint moment (N⋅m/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Body weight gain (kg)0.0380.606 (0.048)0.296

Regression models for joints moment in transverse plane of motion

2nd trimester

1st peak of hip joint moment (N⋅m/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

% body fat (0.037)0.333

3rd trimester

1st peak of hip joint moment (N⋅m/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Body mass index (kg/m2)−0.020−0.606 (0.048)0.296
Calf fat area (cm2)−0.007−0.620 (0.042)0.316
Thigh fat area (cm2)−0.003−0.626 (0.039)0.324

Regression models for joints power in the sagittal plane of motion

1st trimester

2nd peak of knee joint power (W/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Body weight gain (kg)0.0840.836 (0.010)0.650

2nd trimester

2nd peak of hip joint power (W/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Thigh fat area (cm2)0.0060.628 (0.038)0.328

3rd Trimester

2nd peak of hip joint power (W/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Fat-free mass weight (kg)0.0370.722 (0.012)0.468

Postpartum

2nd peak of hip joint power (W/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Fat-free mass weight (kg)0.1080.838 (0.001)0.669

Regression models for joints power in the transverse plane of motion

3rd trimester

1st peak of hip joint power (W/kg)

Predictor variable ()adj

Body weight gain (kg)−0.065−0.740 (0.036)0.473

Regression models for ground reaction forces

3rd trimester

3rd peak of vertical GRF (% body weight)

Predictor variable ()adj

Biiliocristal-biacromial ratio0.4760.679 (0.044)0.384