Review Article

A Review on Recent Developments for Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy

Table 3

CAD methods for diagnosis of DR.

AlgorithmImage processing techniquesDatabaseColor
space
SensitivitySpecificityAccuracy/AUCLesions detection

Aptel et al. [21]Single-field nonmydriatic;
single-field mydriatic;
three-field nonmydriatic;
three-field mydriatic
79 patients (158 eyes)Gray scale77%, 90%, 92%, 97%99%, 98%, 97%, 98%0.82, 0.90, 0.90, 0.95Both NPDR and PDR

Kahai et al. [22]Decision support
system (DSS)
143 images
Louisiana State
University Eye
Center
Gray scale100%67%NPDR

Usher et al. [23]Neural network1273 consecutive
patients, St.
Thomas Hospital
Gray scale94.8%NPDR

Gardner et al. [24]Back propagation
neural network
200 diabetic
and 101 normal
images of private
hospital
Gray scale88.4%83.5%Both NPDR and PDR

Reza and Eswaran [25]Rule based classifierSTAREGreen channel97.2%100%97%NPDR

Annie Grace Vimala and Kajamohideen [26]Cost-effective computer-aided diagnostic systemPrivate eye
Hospital
HSV91.6%90.5%91.2%NPDR

Dupas et al. [27]Automated fundus photograph analysis algorithmsMessidorGray scale83.9%72.7%NPDR

Ashraf et al. [77]Local Binary Pattern,
SVM
DIARETB1Green
channel
87.48%85.99%86.15%/0.87NPDR