Treatment Options for Class III Malocclusion in Growing Patients with Emphasis on Maxillary Protraction

Table 1

Appliances for correction of class III malocclusion in growing patients.

Intraoral appliances	Fixed	Class III elastic with skeletal anchorage [1]	Skeletal effect
	Removable	Modified Balters’ Bionator III [15]	Dental effect
		Frankel III [17]	Skeletal/dental effect
		Reverse twin block [40]	Dental effect
		Eschler/progenic appliance (removable mandible retractor) [18]	Dental effect
		Double-piece corrector [19]	Dental effect
		Tandem appliance [20]	Skeletal/dental
Extraoral appliances	Chin cap [21]		Skeletal
	Face mask [24, 25]		Skeletal
	Headgear for mandibular arch [22, 23]		Skeletal/dental