Review Article

Effectiveness of Laser Therapy in the Management of Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Grade scale for quality assessment of randomized controlled trials.

CriterionGrade
ABC

RandomizationAdequateUnclear (reported randomization but method not described)Inadequate (quasirandom method of allocation, such as alternation, date of birth, case record number)
Allocation concealmentAdequateUnclear (not mentioned)Clearly inadequate concealment/not used
BlindingAdequate (double-blind or blinding the outcomes evaluators)Partly blinded/unclear (single-blind or not mentioned)Not used (“open-label” or “unmask”)
Loss to follow-up/withdrawalAdequate reporting (including numbers and causes)Partly reportedNot reported
Comparability of baselineComparable (at least including age)UnclearNot comparable