Review Article

Costus afer: A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Data in support of Its Medicinal Relevance

Table 2

Ethnomedicinal uses of Costus afer.

DiseaseParts usedReference

InflammationStem[5, 12]
ArthritisLeave, stem[3, 5, 18]
Stomach acheLeaves[18]
Cough, sore throatStem, aerial parts[3, 12]
MeaslesLeaves[5]
MalariaRhizome[18]
Chicken poxStem[17]
InfluenzaStem[17]
Genital herpesStem[17]
FodderLeaves, stem[5]
PurgativeRhizome[5]
LaxativeRhizome[5]
Diabetes mellitusStem, leaves, rhizome[12]
Wound healingLeaves[18]
DiureticStem[5, 12]
AperientStem[19]
JaundiceLeaves[18]
FeverLeaves[18]
LeprosyRhizome[5]
Gastric ulcerRhizome[20]
ColicLeaves[18]
HypertensionLeaves[5, 18]
HemorrhoidsStem[5]
ToothacheRhizome[5]
CNS depressionRhizome[21]
HelminthicLeaves[9]
Hepatic disorderLeaves[9]
MiscarriageLeaves[9]
GonorrheaStem[16]
AphrodisiacLeaves, stem, rhizome[22]
Ear infectionLeafy stem[23]
ConjunctivitisLeafy stem[15]
OligospermiaLeaves[3]