Clinical Study

Serum Level of the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme in Patients with Idiopathic Acute Optic Neuritis: A Case-Control Study

Table 2

Correlation of the clinical characteristics of idiopathic acute ON patients with serum ACE level.

VariableSerum ACE;Median (min-max)P value

Sex
Male33.50 (29.1–540.0)0.77
Female33.50 (25.9–509.6)

Affected eye
Right32.90 (26.90–216.70)0.29
Left36.20 (25.9–540.0)

Visual acuity classification
Mild-No impairment51.30 (27.20–540)
Moderate VI33.30 (26.90–220.80)0.03
Severe VI31.75 (28.30–176.30)
Blind-LP35.70 (25.90–509.60)
Blind-NLP29.10 (28.30–30.60)

RAPD
1+283.45 (26.9–540.0)
2+33.3 (27.2–188.1)0.85
3+32.55 (25.9–220.8)
4+29.85 (28.7–46.1)
Not reliable32.2 (25.9–540.0)

Disc swelling
Positive37.50 (27.2–53.4)0.93
Negative33.1 (25.9–540.0)

Mann–Whitney test. Kruskal–Wallis test. ON: optic neuritis; VI: visual impairment; LP: light perception; NLP: no light perception; RAPD: relative afferent pupil defect.