Natural Products as Sources of Antimalarial Drugs: Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Studies

Table 5

The isolated compounds from medicinal plants used as antimalarial.

S/n	Name of plant	Phytochemical compounds	Structure	Reference
1	Morinda lucida	Asperulosidic acid		[46]
2	C. citratus	Geranial		[55]
3	Aloe vera	6′-Malonylnataloin (nataloin)		[79]
4	Fagara zanthoxyloides	Fagaronine		[84]
5	Enantia chlorantha	Jatrorrhizine		[85]
6	Azadirachta indica	Gedunin		[86]
7	Morinda lucida	Asperuloside		[46]
8	Aloe vera	7-Hydroxyaloin B		[79, 80]
9	Khaya grandifoliola	Methyl angolensate		[87]
10	Khaya senegalensis	Fissinolide		[88]
11	Azadirachta indica	Meldenin		[89]
12	Morinda lucida	Campesterol		[46]
13	Quassia amara	Simalikalactone D		[90]
14	Picralima nitida	Akuammiline		[91]
15	Morinda lucida	Cycloartenol		[46]
16	Jatropha multifida	Multifidinol		[41]
17	E. chlorantia	Ergosterol		[36]
18	Cylicodiscus gabunensis	3,4,5-Trihydroxybenzoic acid		[92]
19	Morinda lucida	Stigmasterol		[46]
20	Picralima nitida,	Akuammigine		[91]
21	Diospyros conocarpa	Mangiferolic acid		[93]
22	Antrocaryon klaineanum	Antrocarine A		[93]
23	C. papaya	Anacardic acid		[94]
24	Picralima nitida,	Alstonine		[91]
25	C. papaya	Cardol triene		[94]