Genetic Parameters for Determining Useful Parents in Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Breeding for Early Maturity, Small Seed Size, and High Seed Yield

Table 4

Mean performance for eight agronomic characters in 5 × 5 parents complete diallel of mungbean.

No.	Genotypes	∑ cluster	∑ branches	Plant height (cm)	∑ pods/plant	Pod length (cm)	Days to maturity (DAP)	Seed yield per plant (g)	100-seed weight (g)
Parents^a)
1	G1	3.37	0.20	44.80	10.87	8.97	57.37	5.46	5.95
2	G2	4.37	0.13	44.53	12.97	8.93	56.40	4.71	5.69
3	G3	7.93	1.47	81.80	21.13	8.20	63.50	7.37	3.31
4	G4	3.37	0.73	43.77	10.87	9.63	57.13	6.79	6.74
5	G5	3.40	0.33	59.10	13.43	10.17	57.60	6.56	7.76
Crosses
6	G1 × G2	3.47	0.23	47.27	11.53	9.23	59.10	5.26	6.45
7	G1 × G3	4.73	0.77	68.53	16.40	8.57	61.37	6.74	4.54
8	G1 × G4	3.57	0.17	51.17	11.23	9.27	59.93	5.65	5.84
9	G1 × G5	3.60	0.40	47.17	8.10	8.37	60.00	4.19	7.35
10	G2 × G3	5.60	0.83	61.00	21.03	8.83	60.30	8.00	3.97
11	G2 × G4	3.70	0.40	46.03	12.47	9.37	59.60	5.41	6.25
12	G2 × G5	3.60	0.33	45.50	8.10	8.57	58.33	3.11	6.20
13	G3 × G4	3.47	1.37	64.57	11.70	9.20	56.40	5.24	4.74
14	G3 × G5	5.50	0.40	53.17	16.80	7.93	61.23	7.02	5.30
15	G4 × G5	4.17	0.27	43.90	8.37	8.10	66.33	2.86	7.05
16	G2 × G1	4.70	0.13	46.03	16.30	9.10	58.27	6.69	6.24
17	G3 × G1	5.70	0.33	61.30	18.73	8.40	61.40	7.18	5.17
18	G3 × G2	3.27	0.80	63.33	11.53	8.47	57.23	6.29	3.98
19	G4 × G1	3.40	0.23	47.60	11.77	9.40	58.43	5.70	6.08
20	G4 × G2	5.27	0.27	45.43	17.53	9.37	59.87	5.03	6.33
21	G4 × G3	3.50	1.03	63.53	6.67	8.97	60.00	2.79	4.69
22	G5 × G1	3.27	0.20	41.33	5.70	8.20	57.00	2.69	7.25
23	G5 × G2	3.50	0.13	41.67	7.60	8.27	57.00	3.33	7.05
24	G5 × G3	3.67	0.13	56.10	8.90	8.37	64.00	3.68	5.30
25	G5 × G4	3.47	0.57	43.43	6.80	8.53	60.00	3.74	7.30

^a) G1 = MMC 679-3C-GT-1, G2 = MMC 672-3C-GT-1, G3 = Sampeong, G4 = Vima 2, G5 = MLG 1065.