Genetic Parameters for Determining Useful Parents in Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Breeding for Early Maturity, Small Seed Size, and High Seed Yield

Table 6

Specific combining ability and reciprocal effect in 5 × 5 complete diallel of mungbean.

Crosses	∑ cluster	∑ branches	Plant height	∑ pods/plant	Pod length	Days to maturity	Seed yield per plant	100-seed weight
Specific combining ability effect
G1 × G2	−0.19	0.31	0.60	−0.43	0.23	0.54	0.00	0.34
G1 × G3	−0.34	−0.12	1.89	0.55	−0.06	−1.06	0.23	0.20
G1 × G4	0.04	−0.19	2.55	0.57	0.16	0.62	0.16	−0.44
G1 × G5	0.34	0.18	−2.31	−0.97	−0.41	−0.16	−0.50	0.25
G2 × G3	0.16	0.09	0.60	2.62	0.05	0.07	1.21	−0.38
G2 × G4	−0.26	−0.11	0.36	−0.16	0.13	1.16	−0.15	0.19
G2 × G5	0.02	0.06	−1.51	−1.49	−0.34	−1.06	−0.62	−0.13
G3 × G4	0.17	0.24	1.70	1.14	0.24	−0.98	0.59	−0.03
G3 × G5	−1.02	−0.43	−7.44	−4.44	−0.21	2.94	−1.80	−0.10
G4 × G5	0.23	0.00	−2.22	−1.37	−0.68	0.69	−1.13	0.03
SE (Sij)	0.18	0.10	1.09	0.65	0.12	0.71	0.29	0.19
SE (Sij-Sik)	0.27	0.15	1.67	0.99	0.18	1.10	0.44	0.29
SE (Sij-Skl)	0.24	0.13	1.45	0.86	0.15	0.95	0.38	0.25
Reciprocal effect
G2 × G1	0.01	0.05	0.62	−0.08	0.07	1.35	0.01	0.10
G3 × G1	0.02	0.22	3.62	0.05	0.08	1.55	0.03	−0.32
G3 × G2	−0.05	0.02	−1.17	1.15	0.18	−0.55	0.41	−0.01
G4 × G1	0.15	−0.03	1.78	−0.15	−0.07	1.35	−0.32	−0.12
G4 × G2	0.15	0.07	0.30	0.35		0.58	−0.14	−0.04
G4 × G3	0.12	0.17	0.52	−0.37	0.12	0.68	−0.51	0.02
G5 × G1	0.17	0.10	2.92	1.20	0.08	0.50	0.75	0.05
G5 × G2	0.05	0.10	1.92	0.25	0.15	−8.27	−0.11	−0.43
G5 × G3	0.25	0.13	−1.47	−0.28	−0.22	7.42	−0.41	0.02
G5 × G4	0.02	−0.15	0.23	−0.07	−0.22	−0.27	−0.48	−0.13
SE Rij	0.22	0.12	1.32	0.78	0.14	0.87	0.35	0.23
SE (Rij-Rkl)	0.31	0.17	1.87	1.11	0.20	1.23	0.49	0.33