Research Article
Hierarchical Group Based Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement for Machine Type Communication in LTE and Future 5G Networks
| Tier | Description | Devices |
| Tier 1 | The end-device in the communication scenario which generates the authentication requests | MTCD | Tier 2 | Level 1 aggregator and integrity verifier of authentication requests from Tier 1 | HeNB, MTC-GW, mobile femtocell | Tier 3 | Last mile connecting device and Level 2 aggregator and integrity verifier of Tier 2 messages | HeNB-GW, eNodeB |
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