Research Article

Hierarchical Group Based Mutual Authentication and Key Agreement for Machine Type Communication in LTE and Future 5G Networks

Table 1

Network elements.

TierDescriptionDevices

Tier 1The end-device in the communication scenario which generates the authentication requestsMTCD
Tier 2Level 1 aggregator and integrity verifier of authentication requests from Tier 1HeNB, MTC-GW, mobile femtocell
Tier 3Last mile connecting device and Level 2 aggregator and integrity verifier of Tier 2 messagesHeNB-GW, eNodeB