Research Article

Optimization of a Blind Speech Watermarking Technique against Amplitude Scaling

Table 3

MOS grades [23].

MOSQualityQuality scaleEffort required to understand meaning scale

Excellent
Imperceptible
No effort required
GoodPerceptible, but not annoying
No appreciable effort required
Fair
Slightly annoying
Moderate effort required
Poor
Annoying
Considerable effort required
BadVery annoyingNo meaning was understood