Research Article

High Capacity Image Steganography Using Modified LSB Substitution and PVD against Pixel Difference Histogram Analysis

Table 4

Results of proposed variant 1: five directional PVD with M-LSB substitution.

Images 512 × 512 × 3Type 1Type 2
PSNRCapacityQbit rateFOBPPSNRCapacityQbit rateFOBP

Lena41.1423792220.9993.03039.5824510460.9993.120
Baboon34.3524964040.9963.17031.7228167680.9933.580
Tiffany37.2723761350.9963.02035.7424327450.9953.090
Peppers35.5623792920.9983.03035.4524597620.9983.130
Jet39.5723846760.9983.03039.7324540600.9983.120
Boat35.8424092350.9983.06034.1625650070.9973.260
House36.924045820.9983.06036.4625333620.9973.220
Pot40.3523692740.9993.01036.9623995560.9993.050
Average37.6223998530.9983.05036.2325140380.9973.200