Research Article

High Capacity Image Steganography Using Modified LSB Substitution and PVD against Pixel Difference Histogram Analysis

Table 5

Results of proposed variant 2: eight directional PVD with M-LSB substitution.

Images 512 × 512 × 3Type 1Type 2
PSNRCapacityQbit rateFOBPPSNRCapacityQbit rateFOBP

Lena41.0423712550.9993.02039.3825335510.9993.220
Baboon33.7625026160.9963.18031.2329393760.9923.740
Tiffany37.223664370.9963.01034.7125111390.9943.190
Peppers35.1523718370.9983.02034.125443920.9973.240
Jet39.5223770310.9983.02039.225388010.9983.230
Boat35.3224050090.9983.06033.1726597950.9973.380
House37.5823992290.9983.05036.6626258040.9983.340
Pot40.3423592710.9993.00036.3324759770.9993.150
Average37.4923940860.9983.04035.6026036040.9973.310