Moving Target Defense Techniques: A Survey

Table 3

Cross-layer moving target defense transformation mechanism.

Name	Mechanism Characteristics					Related Technologies
	Redundant	Heterogeneous	Random	Timeliness	Deception
NMC	√		√	√	√	Operating environment randomization, forwarding path transformation, network intrusion detection, virtual machine isolation
APOD			√	√	√	End information transformation, network intrusion detection, container separation
A3	√	√	√		√	Container-based isolation, backup, software randomization
TALENT		√	√	√		Instruction randomization, security state awareness
SDNA			√	√	√	IPv6, IP address mutation, authentication, honeypot