Research Article

Using Insider Swapping of Time Intervals to Perform Highly Invisible Network Flow Watermarking

Table 2

The statistical characteristics of the real channel noise.

Traffic TypePacket Loss RateMaximum of NoiseMinimum of NoiseMean Amplitude of NoiseStandard Deviation of Noise

Traffic A: CAIDA 20160%432.6ms-382.7ms3.2ms14.3ms
Traffic B: Google Chrome Remote Desktop0.27%412.4ms-76.5ms2.1ms11.9ms