Review Article

A Comparative Analysis of Information Hiding Techniques for Copyright Protection of Text Documents

Table 7

Binary classification model in [15].

Character nameTwo-bit classificationThe character written symbolCharacter Unicode code

Zero-width space00No symbol and widthU+200B
Zero-width joiner01No symbol and widthU+200C
Zero-width nonjoiner10No symbol and widthU+200D
Mongolian-vowel separator11No symbol and widthU+180
LRE or RLEEnd of the watermark messageNo symbol and widthU+200A or U+200B