Secure and Efficient Image Retrieval over Encrypted Cloud Data

<table class="fixed-width table-group" id="tab4"><tr><td><table class="table"><colgroup><col style="width:7.09em"/><col style="width:4.88em"/><col style="width:4.20em"/><col style="width:5.14em"/><col style="width:5.14em"/><col style="width:6.09em"/><col style="width:5.42em"/></colgroup><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Goals </td><td class="align_center"> Yuan [<a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B19" target="_blank">20</a>] </td><td class="align_center"> Xia [<a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B18" target="_blank">19</a>] </td><td class="align_center"> Weng [<a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B6" target="_blank">6</a>] </td><td class="align_center"> Weng [<a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B7" target="_blank">7</a>] </td><td class="align_center"> Cheng [<a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B21" target="_blank">22</a>, <a href="/journals/scn/2018/7915393/#B22" target="_blank">23</a>] </td><td class="align_center"> Proposed </td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="7"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Efficiency</td><td class="align_center" colspan="2"><span style="width: 73.6118ptpx;"><svg height="12.6721pt" id="M254" style="vertical-align:-3.38377pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 73.6118 12.6721" width="73.6118pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M699 369C699 549 575 666 407 666C186 666 23 488 23 278C23 101 145 -16 312 -16C535 -16 699 153 699 369ZM600 373C600 210 500 19 321 19C186 19 120 129 120 272C120 450 232 631 399 631C541 631 600 522 600 373Z" id="g113-80"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.387,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.885,0)"><path d="M238 0V26C174 32 166 38 166 104V712C132 700 70 683 18 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194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z" id="g113-79"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,45.93,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"> <svg height="11.5564pt" id="M256" style="vertical-align:-2.26807pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 29.4985 11.5564" width="29.4985pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M699 369C699 549 575 666 407 666C186 666 23 488 23 278C23 101 145 -16 312 -16C535 -16 699 153 699 369ZM600 373C600 210 500 19 321 19C186 19 120 129 120 272C120 450 232 631 399 631C541 631 600 522 600 373Z" id="g113-80"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.387,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.885,0)"><path d="M822 650H589L583 622C660 617 677 607 674 561C672 534 664 481 647 390L600 137H596L273 650H126L120 622C176 620 194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z" id="g113-79"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,24.795,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg></td><td class="align_center"> <svg height="12.6721pt" id="M257" style="vertical-align:-3.38377pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.28833 51.8249 12.6721" width="51.8249pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M699 369C699 549 575 666 407 666C186 666 23 488 23 278C23 101 145 -16 312 -16C535 -16 699 153 699 369ZM600 373C600 210 500 19 321 19C186 19 120 129 120 272C120 450 232 631 399 631C541 631 600 522 600 373Z" id="g113-80"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.387,0)"><path d="M300 -147C201 -63 143 98 143 270S200 602 300 686L282 710C136 610 70 450 70 271V270C70 89 136 -72 282 -170L300 -147Z" id="g113-41"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.885,0)"><path d="M238 0V26C174 32 166 38 166 104V712C132 700 70 683 18 677V653C81 647 87 645 87 577V104C87 38 78 32 15 26V0H238Z" id="g121-106"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,17.174,0)"><path d="M257 449C165 449 37 374 37 209C37 98 119 -12 256 -12C355 -12 473 65 473 226C473 349 381 449 257 449ZM244 416C333 416 380 320 380 204C380 67 329 21 267 21C184 21 130 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322 635 234 635C177 635 130 609 99 576L42 495L64 475C90 514 133 568 201 568C274 568 318 519 318 435C318 349 255 267 193 193C144 135 87 78 32 23V0H405C417 45 427 89 440 131L412 140Z" id="g113-51"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,36.128,0)"><path d="M822 650H589L583 622C660 617 677 607 674 561C672 534 664 481 647 390L600 137H596L273 650H126L120 622C176 620 194 615 207 594C221 571 225 557 214 504L161 257C141 166 129 112 121 85C108 42 83 30 29 28L23 0H260L266 28C193 33 173 42 176 89C178 122 186 172 202 255L256 527H259L583 -8H612L690 390C708 481 720 535 728 558C744 603 756 619 816 622L822 650Z" id="g113-79"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,47.038,0)"><path d="M275 270C275 450 212 609 64 710L45 686C145 604 203 442 203 270S147 -63 45 -147L64 -170C213 -68 275 89 275 270Z" id="g113-42"></path></g></svg></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Query Pattern</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M258" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M259" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M260" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M261" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M262" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M263" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Access Pattern</td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M264" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M265" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M266" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M267" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 7.75925ptpx;"><svg height="7.35473pt" id="M268" style="vertical-align:-0.3499303pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -7.0048 7.75925 7.35473" width="7.75925pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)"><path d="M528 54L331 254L528 455L492 493L294 291L96 493L60 455L257 254L60 54L96 16L294 217L492 16L528 54Z" id="g117-42"></path></g></svg></span></td><td class="align_center"><span style="width: 10.0689ptpx;"><svg height="12.4959pt" id="M269" style="vertical-align:-2.92051pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -9.57539 10.0689 12.4959" width="10.0689pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,.013)"><path d="M782 731H740L476 -79H474L280 352L133 274L151 239L242 286L473 -219L782 731Z" id="g119-37"></path></g></svg></span></td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="7"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of encrypted image retrieval schemes.</div>

Security and Communication Networks

tab4

Table 4

Table 4: Secure and Efficient Image Retrieval over Encrypted Cloud Data 