Research Article

Multiview Ensemble Method for Detecting Shilling Attacks in Collaborative Recommender Systems

Table 3

The features in popular item set.

FeatureFormula Formula#

Information entropy of URPTV in PIS (IE_URTPVP)
Mean of URTPV in PIS (M_URTPVP)
Variance of URTPV in PIS (V_URTPVP)
Mean of user ratings in PIS (M_URP)
Variance of user ratings in PIS (V_URP)