Research Article

Multiview Ensemble Method for Detecting Shilling Attacks in Collaborative Recommender Systems

Table 4

The features in novelty item set.

FeatureFormula

Information entropy of URTPV in NIS (IE_URTPVN)
Mean of URTPV in NIS (M_URTPVN)
Variance of URTPV in NIS (V_URTPVN)
Mean of user ratings in NIS (M_URN)
Variance of user ratings in NIS (V_URN)