Research Article

SSL: A Novel Image Hashing Technique Using SIFT Keypoints with Saliency Detection and LBP Feature Extraction against Combinatorial Manipulations

Table 7

Time cost comparison and hash length comparison between the proposed algorithm and other image hashing algorithms.

Algorithm R&A SCH [10] SIFT-QZMs [25] SVD-CSLBP [36] GF-LVQ [37]RP-NMF [38]Proposed hashing

Time2.52 s2.07s0.56 s0.83 s1.22 s1.35 s

Hash length320 bits384 bits64 digits120 bits64 digits960 bits