Research Article

Practical Frequency-Hiding Order-Preserving Encryption with Improved Update

Table 1

Comparison among the existing FH-OPE schemes.

Open schemeEncryption costSecurityAdditional persistent storageImproved updateNote
BestWorst

[16]IND-OCPAXImprecise
[17]IND-FA-OCPAXImpractical
OursIND-FA-OCPAO

is the number of plaintexts to be encrypted. Additional persistent storage means the information a client should maintain except for the search tree. Encryption cost denotes the computational complexity of encryption except for the rebalancing of the search tree.