Research Article
A Lightweight Intelligent Intrusion Detection Model for Wireless Sensor Networks
Table 2
Results of PM-CSCA, CSCA, SCA, PSO, and WOA on 12 benchmark functions.
| Function | Algorithm | Best value | Avg | Std |
| | PM-CSCA | 1.49E − 95 | 1.62E − 94 | 3.62E − 21 | CSCA | 6.02E − 19 | 4.07E − 03 | 9.37E + 02 | SCA | 7.04E − 17 | 1.70E − 19 | 4.03E − 19 | PSO | 201.2388 | 8.30E + 01 | 3.00E + 01 | WOA | 7.91E − 20 | 7.41E − 19 | 1.03E − 17 |
| | PM-CSCA | 2.79E − 08 | 5.91E − 08 | 3.93809E − 07 | CSCA | 1.70E − 06 | 3.22E − 01 | 7.330382517 | SCA | 0.00010521 | 4.39E − 07 | 3.81943E − 07 | PSO | 6.0981 | 5.82E + 00 | 1.426012414 | WOA | 10.1124 | 9.35E − 02 | 0.004428296 |
| | PM-CSCA | 0.0024941 | 0.000918692 | 0.000285841 | CSCA | 0.0030472 | 0.811201 | 0.429978878 | SCA | 0.010223 | 0.000496352 | 0.000630681 | PSO | 0.076345 | 0.01382486 | 0.002997254 | WOA | 0.0032755 | 0.000493716 | 0.007144592 |
| | PM-CSCA | 1.97E − 11 | 1.74E − 04 | 4.49035E − 05 | CSCA | 4.58E − 09 | 6.23E − 02 | 20.2012566 | SCA | 3.52E + 01 | 3.72E + 00 | 0.40291051 | PSO | 42.6913 | 2.75E + 01 | 8.681105181 | WOA | 0 | 0.00E + 00 | 0.000095952 |
| | PM-CSCA | 0 | 0.070084961 | 0.234385246 | CSCA | 0.55431 | 0.4014294 | 16.96738349 | SCA | 0.35735 | 0.018086667 | 0.171485471 | PSO | 3.0755 | 2.14161 | 0.388616247 | WOA | 0.12531 | 0.0712398 | 0.019007278 |
| | PM-CSCA | 0.022866 | 0.0694455 | 0.015782176 | CSCA | 0.10923 | 0.115816364 | 1738716.553 | SCA | 0.10679 | 0.0784325 | 0.022381946 | PSO | 8.9794 | 4.19622 | 1.311501322 | WOA | 0.14293 | 0.001379359 | 0.000136212 |
| | PM-CSCA | 0.99867 | 0.998402 | 0.59335955 | CSCA | 1.0924 | 1.70102 | 0.966604051 | SCA | 2.9821 | 1.401698 | 0.792971048 | PSO | 1.993 | 0.998402 | 9.2957E − 05 | WOA | 2.9821 | 1.791716 | 0.907953884 |
| | PM-CSCA | 0.00076939 | 0.001097476 | 0.000323742 | CSCA | 0.0015264 | 0.00461873 | 0.003881268 | SCA | 0.0015936 | 0.000929303 | 0.00040039 | PSO | 0.001016 | 0.001423611 | 0.0004534 | WOA | 0.0014995 | 0.001104929 | 0.000151675 |
| | PM-CSCA | 3 | 3 | 2.22045E−16 | CSCA | 3.0003 | 3.88066 | 0.007128226 | SCA | 3.0001 | 3.0003 | 4.58258E − 05 | PSO | 3.0033 | 3.00784 | 0.000652993 | WOA | 3.0001 | 3 | 3.68258E − 05 |
| | PM-CSCA | −3.8499 | −3.85357 | 0.000224499 | CSCA | −3.8544 | −3.80696 | 0.854785298 | SCA | −3.8317 | −3.83598 | 0.000801249 | PSO | −3.6506 | −3.79914 | 0.006526132 | WOA | −3.8074 | −3.75664 | 0.001567945 |
| | PM-CSCA | −4.9998 | −4.35345 | 0.000961301 | CSCA | −2.9376 | −3.68698 | 0.077142766 | SCA | −4.5372 | −3.8552 | 0.002753834 | PSO | −1.9555 | −3.81817 | 0.046047219 | WOA | −3.7214 | −3.86085 | 0.010410014 |
| | PM-CSCA | −4.9514 | −4.80574 | 0.201138842 | CSCA | −0.94657 | −1.89185 | 0.998811381 | SCA | −4.7207 | −3.995813 | 1.204583359 | PSO | −1.4388 | −2.313657 | 0.934009458 | WOA | −2.4202 | −2.24961 | 0.706751911 |
| Statistics of the number of wins | PM-CSCA | 11 | 10 | 10 | CSCA | 0 | 0 | 0 | SCA | 0 | 0 | 0 | PSO | 0 | 0 | 0 | WOA | 1 | 2 | 2 |
|
|