Towards a Smart Privacy-Preserving Incentive Mechanism for Vehicular Crowd Sensing

Table 1

Key notations.

Notation	Definition
	The security parameter
	A large prime whose length is
	An additive group of order
	Two cyclic groups of the same prime order
	Generators of
	A daily verification key
	A nondegradable bilinear mapping
	A collision-resistant hash function
	A bloom filter for fast authentication factors
	The fog’s private key and public key
	for
	An anonymous credential of a vehicle
	Legitimate vehicles consist of
	TA’s budget
	The bid, reputation, and the location of vehicle
	Pederson commitment
	The data structure of the sensory data
	The weight of the accuracy of the data and the submission time
	The data quality of vehicle
	The amount of vehicles who submit high-quality data
	The reward for vehicle in the reward payment