Research Article

Nonlinear Multi-Image Encryption Scheme with the Reality-Preserving Discrete Fractional Angular Transform and DNA Sequences

Table 11

Global and local Shannon entropy analysis for the encrypted images.

Test groupGlobal Shannon entropy (bits)Local Shannon entropy (bits)Local Shannon entropy critical values (bits)

17.99787.9030PassPassPass
27.99727.9026PassPassPass
37.99737.9029PassPassPass