Research Article
A Novel Improved Reversible Visible Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on Grad-CAM and JND
Table 3
PSNR and SSIM values of reversible watermarked images with watermark deer and
= 0.6 and
= 0.5
| Cover image | Proportion | PSNR | SSIM | r | Hu and Jeon [5] | Chen et al. [7] | Mohammad et al. [8] | Proposed | Hu and Jeon [5] | Chen et al. [7] | Mohammad et al. [8] | Proposed |
| Wood rabbit | 2 | 18.4266 | 24.3363 | 22.1769 | 26.0236 | 0.8345 | 0.8877 | 0.8911 | 0.9537 | 3 | 21.7123 | 26.9410 | 25.0400 | 31.3428 | 0.9244 | 0.9408 | 0.9244 | 0.9833 | 4 | 24.3560 | 29.1749 | 27.0238 | 34.8297 | 0.9591 | 0.9657 | 0.9374 | 0.9919 |
| Tabby | 2 | 18.9791 | 24.0190 | 21.8911 | 24.3674 | 0.8316 | 0.8681 | 0.8812 | 0.9414 | 3 | 22.4079 | 27.7339 | 25.1256 | 28.2703 | 0.9226 | 0.9379 | 0.9120 | 0.9739 | 4 | 25.0841 | 30.3175 | 26.9989 | 31.0978 | 0.9563 | 0.9645 | 0.9246 | 0.9858 |
| Partridge | 2 | 19.3492 | 25.3639 | 23.0163 | 24.3671 | 0.8438 | 0.9015 | 0.9144 | 0.9465 | 3 | 22.5405 | 27.4809 | 26.3797 | 28.9374 | 0.9310 | 0.9439 | 0.9456 | 0.9783 | 4 | 24.8129 | 29.1759 | 28.6298 | 32.0614 | 0.9611 | 0.9639 | 0.9571 | 0.9883 |
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