Research Article

A Camouflage Text-Based Password Approach for Mobile Devices against Shoulder-Surfing Attack

Table 3

Summarizing the results of the login success rate.

Defensive techniqueDeviceLogin success rate
MeanSD

Type 1HTC0.7640.430
Tab0.7940.410

Type 2HTC0.6470.485
Tab0.7050.462

Type 3HTC0.9410.238
Tab0.9700.171