A Novel Malware Detection and Family Classification Scheme for IoT Based on DEAM and DenseNet

Table 7

Precision, recall, and F1 score of our model on the MalImg dataset.

	Adialer.C	Agent.FYI	Allaple.A	Allaple.L	Allueron.gen!J	Autorun.K	C2Lop.P	C2Lop.gen!g	Dialplatform.B	Dontovo.A	Fakerean	Instantaccess	Lolyda.AA1	Lolyda.AA2	Lolyda.AA3	Lolyda.AT	Malex.gen!J	Obfuscator.ADAD	Rbot!gen	Skintrim.N	Swizzor.gen!E	Swizzor.gen!I	VB.AT	Wintrim.BX	Yuner.A	Precision	Recall	F1 score
Adialer.C	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Agent.FYI	0	32	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Allaple.A	0	0	76	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Allaple.L	0	0	0	86	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Allueron.gen!J	0	0	0	0	37	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	0.925	0.860	0.891
Autorun.K	0	0	0	0	3	34	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	0.918	0.957
C2Lop.P	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
C2Lop.gen!g	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	32	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Dialplatform.B	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	26	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	0.962	0.981
Dontovo.A	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Fakerean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	32	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.969	1.000	0.984
Instantaccess	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	23	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Lolyda.AA1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Lolyda.AA2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	22	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0.785	0.846	0.814
Lolyda.AA3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0.791	0.730	0.76
Lolyda.AT	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	82	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Malex.gen!J	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.95	1.000	0.974
Obfuscator.AD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	160	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Rbot!gen	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	589	0	0	0	0	0	0	1.000	0.998	0.999
Skintrim.N	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	318	0	0	0	0	0	0.981	1.000	0.990
Swizzor.gen!E	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	40	0	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
Swizzor.gen!I	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	21	0	0	0	1.000	1.000	1.000
VB.AT	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0					3	0	0.948	0.925	0.936
Wintrim.BX	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0					0	0	0	37	0.881
Yuner.A	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1.000
Macro																										0.969	0.966	0.967