Wasserstein Metric-Based Location Spoofing Attack Detection in WiFi Positioning Systems

<div>Real-world test positioning results. (a) Physical location of the test area. (b) Positioning result manipulated by spoofing attack. (c) Positioning result secured by the proposed method.</div>

Security and Communication Networks

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Figure 15

Figure 15: Wasserstein Metric-Based Location Spoofing Attack Detection in WiFi Positioning Systems 